基本农田植树的原因及防治对策—以莱芜市莱城区张家洼街道办事处为例

Origin and Protection Countermeasures of Basic Farmland Planting

摘要:

近年来，基本农田植树的现象越来越严重，耕地保护的形式日益严峻。以莱芜市莱城区张家洼街道办事处为例，分析其中的原因，主要为部分农民耕地保护意识淡薄；而种树投入少却见效快；此外，还有农村劳动力减少等原因，建议要改变现状应加快政策研究，使法律更加完善；出台地方保护政策，建立奖惩制度；成立专门工作班子，采取强制措施，加大宣传力度，营造良好氛围等措施。

Abstract:

In recent years, the phenomenon of basic farmland planting is becoming more and more serious, and the cultivated land protection is becoming more and more necessary. Setting Zhangjiawa district office as an example, main reasons casued this phenomenon are illustrated as follows: some farmers have a weak sense for protecting cultivated land, small investment on planting and quick benefit; and rural labor force is reducing gradually. It is recommended that the policy research should be accelerated, law should be more perfected, local conservation policy should be introduced, rewards and penalties be established, a special team be set up, coercive countermeasures be carried out, publicity efforts be strengthened, and a good atmosphere be created.