Abstract:On the basis of analyzing climate, nature and geography condition, especially the hydrogeological condition in Jinan city, combining with basic characteristics and quantity of water resource, it is regarded that water resource is comparatively plenitudinousin Jinan city. The contradiction between water supply and demand is caused by unreasonable water supply structure and unreasonable water resource exploitation.Combining with characteristics of water resource in Jinan city, countermeasures for guranteeing sustainable utilization plan of water resource are put forward in this paper.