Abstract:Under the background of rapid city development, regarding Wenshang county as the study object, using the landscape ecology method, choosing patch numbers, average patch size, largest patch index, landscape shape index, average patch fractal dimension, average shape index, and the average neighboring index, landscape patterns of different land use types are evaluated, characteristics of total and local distribution are analyzed, problems occurred in land use are put forward, and relative countermeasures for development of the city are put forward as well.