简析“招拍挂”对土地资源可持续利用的影响

Primary Study on the Impact of Bidding, Auction and Listing to Sustainable Utilization of Land Resources

摘要:

坚持土地资源的可持续利用对经济发展与社会安定至关重要,“招拍挂”作为国有土地使用权出让的主要方式，对土地资源的可持续利用具有重要影响,土地“招拍挂”在某种程度上有助于实现城市建设用地的集约化和规模化经营，对提高土地利用效率和实现土地资源的可持续利用产生促进作用，同样也可能产生一些不利现象，因此对于“招拍挂”与土地可持续利用之间的关系要一分为二地看，应加强土地资源的管理，完善土地使用权出让制度，方能有效实现中国土地资源可持续利用。

Abstract:

Adhering to sustainable utilization of land resources is very important in keeping sustainable economic development and social stability. As a major modle for granting the right of use of the state-owned land, "bidding, auction and listing" have significant influence on the sustainable utilization of land resources. It is mainly represented that "bidding, auction and listing" is helpful to realize the intensive utilization and scale operation of urban construction using land. It has positive effect to the improvement of utilization rate of land and sustainable development of land resources. Meanwhile, it is also the main cause that results in the direct upsurge of price of real estate and indirect sharp decrease of arable lands, especially the basic farmlands, from this perspective, "bidding, auction and listing" shows negative effect on sustainable development of land resources. The genuine meanings of "bidding, auction and listing" and sustainable utilization of land resources are clarified and the impacts of “bidding、auction and listing” on the sustainable utilization of land resources are analyzed from the two aspects of positive effect and negative effect in the paper.