沾化县采油区土壤环境污染机理探讨

Study on Pollution Mechansim of Soil Environment in Oil Mining Area in Zhanhua County

摘要:

在石油的开采过程中，会产生大量含油废水、有害的废泥浆以及其他一些污染物，如果处理不好就会严重污染周边土壤环境。本次调查以沾化县境采油区为重点，采用了专项地质环境调查、人力浅钻、渗水试验、淋滤试验及土壤监测等方法；查明了油气污染物的污染类型、污染机理、污染程度和迁移变化趋势，并提出治理与保护对策。

Abstract:

As we all know, massive oil-bearing waste water, harmful waste mud and other polluted materials can be produced in the oil gas mining process. If these polluted materials can not be conducted well, it will pollute the surrounding environment seriously. In