煤矿区地面塌陷动态监测与恢复治理决策支持系统研究

Study on Supporting System of Dynamic Monitoring and Restoring Countermeasures of Land Collapse in Coal Mine Areas

摘要:

针对煤炭区土地利用的特点,在分析矿区地面塌陷及其引发的一系列生态环境损害与人居环境问题的基础上,指出煤矿区土地利用全过程管理是实现矿区可持续发展的必然要求。基于"3S"技术应用特点,提出了基于空间信息技术的煤矿区地面塌陷动态监测与恢复治理决策支持系统的构建,并对其功能、结构、开发方法进行了研究,指出组件技术是系统开发最有效的技术,而且符合当前空间信息科学发展的趋势。

Abstract:

Pointing to characteristics of land utilization in coal mine areas,on the basis of analyzing ecological and environmental damage and human living problems caused by land collapse,it is regarded that land utilization management in the whole period is necessary for continuous developement.On the basis of utilization characteristics of "3S" technology,supporting system of dynamic monitoring and prevention countermeasures is set up.Its function,framework and exploration method are studied.Combination of many te...