RTK技术的特点及提高成果精度的技术关键

Characteristics of RTK and Technological Key of Improving Its Achievement

摘要:

RTK误差分同测站有关误差和同距离有关误差,可采用有效校正方法和措施予以削弱。相比而言,采用双频RTK,足够多的观测卫星,较近的移动站至基准站距离和高质量RTK软件,其初始化的时间短,可靠性强。因测绘领域RTK采用超高频信号传输,应注意城区、山地、森林等对作业的影响。为保证RTK精度、速度和可靠性,要在作业前正确求解WGS-84坐标系转换为地方坐标系的坐标转换参数;要注意合理设置基准站和限制作业半径。此外,观测卫星的图形强度要高;要注意观测成果的复核;控制测量还宜采用多历元观测结果,并正确使用三角架固定移动站天线及远离强电磁干扰源和大面积信号反射物。

Abstract:

RTK technology with on-the-time and high-efficient characteristic has been widely used in survey and drawing area. Because of lacking necessary examining condition on RTK measurement,some improper technological treatment will bring badly influence to measurement achievements. Technological characteristics of RTK is introduced in this paper, and the technological key on how to improve measurement achievement precision is discussed as well.