Abstract:Distribution of diamonds and its indictor minerals are very abundant in Quaternary Dajingtou area in Feixian county, Shandong province with a high concentration degree; diamonds and its indicator minerals also occurred in Caledonian super-basic pyroclastic rocks, sed pyroclatic rocks and other rocks. Local chromite anomaly caused mineral anomaly in this area. As proved by study, Quaternary diamond indicator minerals have a close relation with related rocks in local area; and Caledonian super-basic pyroclastic rocks have similiar characteristics with crater facies kimberlites. Structural location of Dajingtou area is favor to diamond-formig, which has a good ore-forming future.