山东饮用天然矿泉水的基本特征及勘查评价方向

BASIC CHARACTERISTIC AND EXPLORATION AND VALUATION TREND OF NATURAL MINERALIC WATER IN SHANDONG

摘要:

山东饮用天然矿泉水通过评审的已有296处，其中锶型109处，偏硅酸型47处，银、偏硅酸复合型123处，其它类型17处。已通过评审的矿泉水具有类型较单一、水化学类型复杂、矿化程度低、赋存岩类齐全、岩性复杂且受断裂构造控制明显、单井（泉）允许开采量相差悬殊且地域分布不均等特点。因此，山东矿泉水今后的勘查评价方向应是目前尚属空白且无污染的山区，寻找奇缺类型的矿泉水；碘、氟超标的地区、允许开采量＜100m3／d井（泉）、界限指标接近界限值的矿泉水点不宜再进行评价。

Abstract:

296 natural mineralic water spots for drinking has been valuated in Shandong. Among them, 109 spots are Sr type, 47 are metasilicate type and 123 are mixed type of Sr and metasilicate. They have many characteristics,such as: simple type, complicated hydrothermal types , low mineralization degree , complete rock- bearing types, and complicated lithological character which is controlled by fault structure strongly. The allowed mining yield of specific well is very different from each other and distributed inh...