胶南造山带西段区域构造格局及变形特征

TECTONIC FRAMEWORK AND DEFORMATIONAL FEATURES IN THE WEST PART OF THE JIAONAN OROGENIC BELT

摘要:

胶南造山带西段显示了以韧性剪切带为主，穹隆构造、弧形构造及复杂的叠加褶皱共存的构造格局。主要的剪切系统有近水平拆离型、平行造山带走向的高角度走滑型、呈弧形展布的推覆型和造山带边缘隆－滑型韧性剪切带。走滑型剪切带是该区变形最明显的一组强剪切应变带，其运动性质以右行平移为主；弧形韧性剪切带由垂直造山带走向的近南北向转为平行造山带走向的近东西向，呈向NW凸出的弧形，自SEE向NWW方向推覆；造山带边缘韧性剪切带具明显的纵向分段性，反映了其在隆升的同时形成了垂直造山带和平行造山带的运动分量。主要的穹隆构造有尚庄穹隆、丝山穹隆、甲子山穹隆和官山穹隆。尚庄穹隆由片麻理围斜外倾、环形韧性剪切带及环状分布的包体群所显示，是岩浆强力定位造成的真正的片麻岩穹隆。弧形构造主要有龙古弧、诗雒弧和临沐弧，它们显示了胶南造山带三维空间上的“立交桥”式结构特征。

Abstract:

A paragenetic tectonic framework is reflected in the west part of the Jiaonan orogenic belt,by the coexistence of mainly ductile shear zones and dome structure,arc structures as well as complicated superimposed folds. The major ductile shear system can be divided into four stages:the first stage is reflected by the nearly horizontal detachment type in a small scale which can only be seen on the outcrops;the second stage is reflected by arcuate ductile shear zones with the strike changing from NS (perpendicu...