烟台、威海市地震地质特征

SEISMOGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE CITIES OF YANTAI AND WEIHAI

摘要:

本文阐述了山东半岛的新构造运动及有史载以来、特别是自七十年代以来地震活动特点。以其相互依存的关系,在烟台、威海市辖区内划出了四条地震带和四处地震危险区。对半岛及其邻区中强地震的地震烈度进行了推测。结合半岛的地壳结构,对近二十年来上百次有感地震进行了震源深度、震源解质、发震特点作了分析,区内地震属壳内浅源地震,发震密集层位——是在深17公里的硅铝层与硅镁层分解面上部硅铝层中,另一是在其分解面下部约20—25公里的硅镁层中。从板块运动的观点出发,推断了半岛地壳的现代应力场、半岛地区的运动总趋势及其地震发生原因。参考史载地震强度,半岛地区地震地质环境,并与邻区进行类比,推测各地震危险区在未来几十年内,发生的中强地震为里氏6—6.5级,极震区的地震烈度通常不会超过Ⅸ度。烟台市芝罘区、威海环翠区,未来几十年内由地震危险区地震所波及的地震烈度约Ⅶ度左右。

Abstract:

The paper is intended to expound on the neotectonic movements in Shandong Penisula and the character stics of seismic activities there in history, especially since the 70 s. On the basis of the interdependence between them, four seismic belts and four seismic danger regions are delimited in the area under the jurisdiction of Yantai and Weihai. The intensity of the moderately strong earthquakes in the Penisula and its vicinity has been estimated; the analyses of the depth and media of focuses, the advent cha...